Aparato y método para llevar a cabo procesos microbiológicos

A method and apparatus are provided for conducting a microbiological process on a bulk material in which a quantity of the bulk material is loaded onto a waterproof lining forming part of a bio cell with a heat transfer arrangement below the quantity of bulk material or within its volume, or both. T...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	ERASMUS, Johan, VAN HEERDEN, Estariethe
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	spa
Schlagworte:	APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY BEER BIOCHEMISTRY BREWING OF BEER CHEMISTRY CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE ENZYMOLOGY FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS FERTILISERS FUELS LUBRICANTS MANUFACTURE THEREOF METALLURGY MICROBIOLOGY MINERAL WAXES MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE PEAT PERFORMING OPERATIONS PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINED SOIL SOIL RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS REFORMING OF NAPHTHA SPIRITS TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE TRANSPORTING TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE VINEGAR WINE
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A method and apparatus are provided for conducting a microbiological process on a bulk material in which a quantity of the bulk material is loaded onto a waterproof lining forming part of a bio cell with a heat transfer arrangement below the quantity of bulk material or within its volume, or both. The moisture content of the bulk material is controlled by periodic or intermittent distribution of water into the bulk material in order to promote microbiological activity within the bulk material by means of microbes that may be either naturally occurring within the bulk material or may be selected and introduced into the bulk material according to a desired result. A leachate recovery installation collects leachate draining from the bulk material. The temperature within the bulk material is monitored and the temperature controlled in order to elevate or decrease the temperature thereof to approach a target temperature associated with enhanced microbial activity of microbes present within the bulk material. The apparatus includes a controller having an electronic micro-processor with the controller having inputs for association with a temperature detector and a moisture detector. The preferred apparatus includes solar powered thermal and electrical energy units.