COMPOSITIONS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR TREATING A SUBSTRATE
Disclosed herein is a pretreatment composition comprising a lanthanide series metal; an oxidizing agent; and a fluorometallic acid, an organophosphate compound, an organophosphonate compound, or combinations thereof. Also disclosed is a pretreatment composition comprising a lanthanide series metal;...
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Format: | Patent |
Sprache: | eng ; fre ; ger |
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Zusammenfassung: | Disclosed herein is a pretreatment composition comprising a lanthanide series metal; an oxidizing agent; and a fluorometallic acid, an organophosphate compound, an organophosphonate compound, or combinations thereof. Also disclosed is a pretreatment composition comprising a lanthanide series metal; a carboxylic acid; and an oxidizing agent in an amount of no more than 70 ppm based on total weight of the pretreatment composition. Also disclosed is a system for treating a substrate comprising a cleaning composition and one of the pretreatment compositions disclosed herein. Also disclosed are methods of treating a substrate comprising contacting at least a portion of the substrate with one of the pretreatment compositions disclosed herein. Also disclosed are substrates comprising a surface having a film on at least a portion thereof, wherein the film is formed from one of the pretreatment compositions disclosed herein. Also disclosed are substrates treated with any of the systems or methods described herein. |
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