TECHNIQUE USING A BATTERY CHARGER AND BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TO DETECT CELL DEGRADATION AND PACK IMMINENT FAILURES

An Energy Management Unit (EMU) integrates the on-board charger (OBC) and battery management system (BMS) and optional DC-DC to behave like a lab based Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) device. New high-bandwidth charge control schemes, together with new high-voltage system architecture,...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	BOECKER, Moritz, HEINEN, Garrett, NORRIS, William, ALMENDARES, Andrew, PARYANI, Anil, LIANG, Jiaqi, KHAIREDDIN, Yousif, HIBBARD, Michael
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre ; ger
Schlagworte:	CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTINGELECTRIC POWER CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT OR PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLEDVEHICLES ELECTRICITY ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES, IN GENERAL GENERATION MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES MEASURING MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHYSICS SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY TESTING TRANSPORTING VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	An Energy Management Unit (EMU) integrates the on-board charger (OBC) and battery management system (BMS) and optional DC-DC to behave like a lab based Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) device. New high-bandwidth charge control schemes, together with new high-voltage system architecture, are disclosed. During vehicle AC charging, the OBC outputs current that sweeps across various frequencies (typically 0.1 Hz to 10 kHz), while the BMS samples the voltage and current to create the Nyquist Plot (Real Vs Imaginary Impedance) of battery cell parameters, without high frequency cell voltage samples (which is not cost feasible for mobility and energy storage applications).