ACTUATION ASSEMBLIES FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS SUCH AS FOR USE IN ROBOTIC SURGICAL SYSTEMS

An actuation assembly of a surgical instrument includes an actuation mechanism and an output mechanism. The actuation mechanism includes a piston assembly configured for positive and negative actuation. The output mechanism includes a fluid vessel in fluid communication with a fluid line connected to the piston assembly, a piston sealingly and slidably disposed within the fluid vessel, and a driver coupled to the piston. In response to positive actuation of the piston assembly, the pressurized fluid flows into the fluid vessel to move the piston to translate the driver in one direction. In response to negative actuation, the pressurized fluid exits the fluid vessel into the fluid line to allow the piston to translate the driver in an opposite direction.