EVALUATING ON-DEVICE MACHINE LEARNING MODEL(S) BASED ON PERFORMANCE MEASURES OF CLIENT DEVICE(S) AND/OR THE ON-DEVICE MACHINE LEARNING MODEL(S)

Implementations disclosed herein are directed to systems and methods for evaluating on-device machine learning (ML) model(s) based on performance measure(s) of client device(s) and/or the on-device ML model(s). The client device(s) can include on-device memory that stores the on-device ML model(s) and a plurality of testing instances for the on-device ML model(s). When certain condition(s) are satisfied, the client device(s) can process, using the on-device ML model(s), the plurality of testing instances to generate the performance measure(s). The performance measure(s) can include, for example, latency measure(s), memory consumption measure(s), CPU usage measure(s), ML model measure(s) (e.g., precision and/or recall), and/or other measures. In some implementations, the on-device ML model(s) can be activated (or kept active) for use locally at the client device(s) based on the performance measure(s). In other implementations, the on-device ML model(s) can be sparsified based on the performance measure(s).