SOLID-STATE IMPEDANCE MATCHING SYSTEMS INCLUDING A HYBRID TUNING NETWORK WITH A SWITCHABLE COARSE TUNING NETWORK AND A VARACTOR FINE TUNING NETWORK

An impedance matching network (104, 304, 1004) is disclosed for providing an impedance match between a RF generator (102, 202, 302, 1002) and a load (106) such as a plasma chamber (306), the impedance matching network comprising: a first electronic variable capacitance comprising: an input terminal...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: LINCOLN, Daniel J, COUMOU, David J, OLDZIEJ, Mariusz, CHAWLA, Yogendra K, RADOMSKI, Aaron T, BROWN, Dennis M
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; fre ; ger
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Zusammenfassung:An impedance matching network (104, 304, 1004) is disclosed for providing an impedance match between a RF generator (102, 202, 302, 1002) and a load (106) such as a plasma chamber (306), the impedance matching network comprising: a first electronic variable capacitance comprising: an input terminal (505) for receiving a first radio frequency (RF) input signal (RFIN) from the RF generator (102, 202); a coarse tuning network (50, 502) comprising a switchable circuit configured to (i) receive the first radio RF input signal (RFIN), (ii) output a first RF output signal (RFOUT) to a reference terminal (506) or to the load (106), and (iii) receive a first direct current (DC) bias voltage (VBIAS - Fig. 3), wherein the switchable circuit is configured to be switched between a first state and a second state, and wherein a capacitance of the switchable circuit is based on the first DC bias voltage (VBIAS - Fig. 3) while in the first state and is not based on the first DC bias voltage (VBIAS - Fig. 3) while in the second state; and a fine tuning network (400, 504) connected in parallel with the coarse tuning network (50, 502), the fine tuning network (400, 504) comprising a back-to-back diode varactor (400), wherein the back-to-back diode varactor (400) is configured to receive a second DC bias voltage (VBIAS - Fig. 8a, 8b) and includes: a first diode (D2) configured to receive the first RF input signal (RFIN), and a second diode connected (D1) in a back-to-back configuration with the first diode (D2) and configured to output a second RF output signal to the reference terminal (506) or to the load (106), wherein a capacitance of the back-to-back diode varactor (400) is based on the second DC bias voltage (VBIAS - Fig. 8a, 8b); and a transformer (602, 622) connected to the input terminal (505) and between the first electronic variable capacitance and the plasma chamber, wherein the transformer (602, 622) converts a RF input signal received from the RF generator (102, 202) to the first RF input signal (RFIN).