LATENCY-BASED PLACEMENT OF CLOUD COMPUTE INSTANCES WITHIN COMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER NETWORKS

Techniques for launching compute instances on cloud provider network substrate extensions deployed within communications service provider networks are described. A service of a cloud provider network receives a request to launch a compute instance from a customer, the request including a latency requirement. A provider substrate extension is selected to host the compute instance from a plurality of provider substrate extensions of the cloud provider network based at least in part on the latency requirement. The plurality of plurality of provider substrate extensions are connected to a communications service provider network and controlled at least in part by the service of the cloud provider network via a connection through the communications service provider network. A message is sent to cause the selected provider substrate extension to launch the compute instance for the customer.