NANO-SILICON PARTICLES/WIRE PRODUCTION BY ARC FURNACE FOR RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES

A process and an apparatus using pure silicon as raw material with no other pre- processed material for producing nano-Silicon and/or nano-Silicon-carbon coated composite material in the form of particles, nanowires or a combination of both, for use in a high capacity and high energy efficiency manu...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	MARDAN, Milad, SHAHVERDI, Ali, CARABIN, Pierre
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre ; ger
Schlagworte:	AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUSPOLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE APPARATUS THEREFOR BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS CHEMISTRY COMPOUNDS THEREOF CRYSTAL GROWTH ELECTRICITY INORGANIC CHEMISTRY METALLURGY NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSIONOF CHEMICAL INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITHDEFINED STRUCTURE REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITHDEFINED STRUCTURE SINGLE-CRYSTAL-GROWTH UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL ORUNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A process and an apparatus using pure silicon as raw material with no other pre- processed material for producing nano-Silicon and/or nano-Silicon-carbon coated composite material in the form of particles, nanowires or a combination of both, for use in a high capacity and high energy efficiency manufacturing of anodes for Lithium-ion batteries. The apparatus comprises a reactor including at least one electrode and adapted to provide at least one arc, e.g. a DC transferred arc, for melting and vaporizing silicon provided in the reactor. A quenching system is provided for delivering a gas for quenching, in the reactor, the so-produced silicon vapour so as to form nano particles and/or nano wires. The reactor is under vacuum. The gas can be injected by a vortex and/or via the electrode that is hollow. The electrode is consumable and vertically movable to control an arc voltage and to compensate for electrode erosion.