DEVICE OR TOOL FOR GRIPPING A LINER TO REMOVE SAME FROM AND INSTALL SAME IN THE SHELL OF A MILL; METHOD FOR INSTALLING A LINER; AND METHOD FOR REMOVING A LINER

The invention relates to a device or tool (1) for gripping a liner in order to carry out a method of removing same from, and installing same in, the shell of a mill, which comprises a rigid structure or frame (2) forming a support for containing the components needed for the operation thereof, a coupling element (6) that allows the device to be secured or disposed on at least one end of a manipulation device, such as a robotic manipulator, comprises at least one claw or pincer (7) for holding at least one bolt by the head, the tool being designed to allow the adjustment of the relative position thereof in order to align the pincers to the positions of the holes of each liner, the at least one pincer (7) having a configuration allowing said claws to open and close so as to adjust the size thereof to the size of the bolt being gripped, wherein the at least one pincer or claw (7) has at least one sensor, thereby enabling mill liners to be installed and removed, the tool being based on the fastening elements that hold the liners in position.