DATABASES, DATA STRUCTURES, AND DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR COUNTERFEIT PHYSICAL DOCUMENT DETECTION

Methods, systems, and apparatuses, including computer programs, for counterfeit document detection. In one aspect, a method includes obtaining first data representing a first image, providing the obtained first data as an input to a machine learning model that has been trained to determine whether data representing an input image deviates from data representing one or more images of a physical document printed in accordance with a particular anticounterfeiting architecture, obtaining second data that represents output data generated, by the machine learning model, based on the machine learning model processing the obtained first data as an input, determining, based on the obtained second data, whether the first image deviates from data representing one or more images of a physical document printed in accordance with a particular anticounterfeiting architecture, and storing third data indicating that a document, from which the first image was obtained, is a counterfeit document.