FLAME-RETARDANT SEMI-AROMATIC POLYAMIDE AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR

The invention discloses a flame-retardant semi-aromatic polyamide derived from the following monomers: a diacid monomer A: where A1 is terephthalic acid or terephthalic acid and other diacid, terephthalic acid accounts for 50 to 100 mol% of A1, and A2 is [(6-oxido-6H-dibenzo-(c,e)(1,2)-oxaphosphorin...

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Hauptverfasser: PENG, Zhongquan, CAO, Min, HUANG, Xianbo, ZHANG, Chuanhui, CHANG, Huan, YE, Nanbiao, YAN, Kun
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; fre ; ger
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Zusammenfassung:The invention discloses a flame-retardant semi-aromatic polyamide derived from the following monomers: a diacid monomer A: where A1 is terephthalic acid or terephthalic acid and other diacid, terephthalic acid accounts for 50 to 100 mol% of A1, and A2 is [(6-oxido-6H-dibenzo-(c,e)(1,2)-oxaphosphorin-6-ketone)-methyl]-butanedioic acid, A1+A2=100 mol%, A1=90 to 99 mol%, A2=1 to 10 mol%; and diamine monomer B: one or more of diamine monomers containing 4 to 36 carbon atoms. In the present invention, by an in situ polymerization, a specific flame-retardant monomer [(6-oxido-6H-dibenzo-(c,e)(1,2)-oxaphosphorin-6-ketone)-methyl]-butanedioic acid is copolymerized in a semi-aromatic polyamide chain segment, excellent mechanical properties and low water absorption can be obtained. At the same time, in a preparation method of the present invention a gradient heating method is used and by the in situ copolymerization, a semi-aromatic polyamide with an intrinsic flame-retardant property is synthesized, without a need to separately synthesize a flame-retardant precursor, which has simple operation steps, and reduces a production cost.