COMBINING NOISE ATTENUATION AND WAVEFIELD RECONSTRUCTION IN SEISMIC PROCESSING

A method for processing seismic data includes receiving seismic data comprising seismic traces collected from a land-based or marine seismic array, applying a noise mitigation process to the seismic data to generate a first stack volume, identifying, using a machine-learning algorithm, one or more traces of the seismic traces as having a relatively high residual noise, after applying the noise mitigation process, in comparison to other traces of the seismic traces, mitigating noise in the one or more identified traces, and performing a wavefield reconstruction to generate a second stack volume after mitigating the noise in the one or more traces after mitigating the noise in the one or more identified traces, to interpolate a portion of the wavefield corresponding to where the one or more identified traces were located and mitigated.