METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONFIGURING TRANSFORM FOR VIDEO COMPRESSION

The present invention relates to a method for decoding a video signal on the basis of adaptive multiple transforms (AMT), the method comprising the steps of: obtaining an AMT index from the video signal, wherein the AMT index indicates any one of a plurality of transform combinations in a transform configuration group, and the transform configuration group includes discrete sine transform type 7 (DST7) and discrete cosine transform type 8 (DCT8); deriving a transform combination corresponding to the AMT index, wherein the transform combination consists of a horizontal transform and a vertical transform, and includes at least one of the DST-7 or the DCT-8; performing an inverse transform on a current block on the basis of the transform combination; and restoring the video signal by using the inversely transformed current block, wherein the AMT represents a transform scheme that is performed on the basis of a transform combination adaptively selected from a plurality of transform combinations.