MEMS OR NEMS DEVICE WITH STACKED STOP ELEMENT

The invention relates to a sensor-type or actuator-type MEMS or NEMS device provided with a stacked stop element comprising -a first flat layer having a first flat electrode intended to be at a first electric potential and a second flat electrode intended to be at a second electric potential different from the first potential, said first flat electrode being movable relative to the second flat electrode in a first direction parallel to the first flat layer, -a second flat layer placed on top of the first flat layer and electrically insulated from the first flat layer by at least one intermediate layer made of an insulating material, the second flat layer comprising a first flat element that is mechanically secured to the first flat electrode, and a second flat element that is mechanically secured to the second flat electrode, characterized in that it further comprises at least one stop element extending from the first flat element or the second flat element in the first direction and projecting from said flat element in the first direction, the stop element extending from one of the flat elements being intended to be at the same potential as an opposite surface belonging to the other flat element, and the stop element and the electrodes further being designed for the stop element to come into contact with the opposite surface and to stop the two flat electrodes from moving towards each other in the first direction when under stress.