SOLID BED GASIFIER FOR PRODUCING A PRODUCT GAS FROM CARBON CONTAINING FEED MATERIALS WITH A ROTARY GRATE

A cyclone separator for separating particles from a gas flow includes a gas inlet and a separating element. The separating element includes an upper cylindrical section connected to a gas outlet and a lower conical section connected to a particle outlet. The first end of the gas inlet is on a straig...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	HOFMEISTER, Michael, DRESSLER, Horst
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre ; ger
Schlagworte:	AIR APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES BLASTING CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL ORCHEMICAL PROCESSES CHEMISTRY COMBUSTION APPARATUS COMBUSTION PROCESSES DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONAGEOUS MATERIALS FORPRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS FUELS HEATING LIGHTING LUBRICANTS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING METALLURGY METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL METHODSOR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUELOR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN PEAT PERFORMING OPERATIONS PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROMSOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE TRANSPORTING WEAPONS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A cyclone separator for separating particles from a gas flow includes a gas inlet and a separating element. The separating element includes an upper cylindrical section connected to a gas outlet and a lower conical section connected to a particle outlet. The first end of the gas inlet is on a straight section, and the second end of the gas inlet in on a helical section. The second end is connected to the upper cylindrical section. The cross-sectional area of the gas inlet continually decreases, and the vertical or longitudinal dimension of the gas inlet continually increases from the first end towards the second end. The vertical dimension at the second end equals the diameter of the upper cylindrical section. A guide plate inside the straight section distributes the particles over the increasing vertical dimension of the gas inlet and prevents the particles from concentrating centrally in the gas flow.