METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COMPLEX-FORMING SORBENT FOR SELECTIVE EXTRACTION OF INDIUM

The invention relates to the field of ion exchange with the formation of a complex or chelate by using complex-forming polymers and can be used in nonferrous metallurgy and hydrometallurgy of indium for extraction of indium from wastewaters, as well as in the chemical industry and for producing spec...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	GADZHIEV, Gadzhi Rabadanovich, TRET'JAKOV, Vitaly Aleksandrovich, BOBROV, Aleksandr Fadeevich, NESTEROV, Alexei Gennadievich, KONDRU KIY, Dmitriy Alekseevich
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre ; ger
Schlagworte:	CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVINGCARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS METALLURGY ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	The invention relates to the field of ion exchange with the formation of a complex or chelate by using complex-forming polymers and can be used in nonferrous metallurgy and hydrometallurgy of indium for extraction of indium from wastewaters, as well as in the chemical industry and for producing special-purity substances. A method for producing a complex-forming sorbent for selective extraction of indium is proposed, wherein the method comprises the introduction of gem-diphosphonic functional groups, and wherein, in order to increase the selectivity and sorption capacity for indium, the gem-diphosphonic functional groups are introduced by the treatment of a spherically granulated cross-linked macroporous acrylonitrile-divinylbenzene copolymer with phosphorous acid at temperature of from 140 to 160°C for from 13 to 35 hours. In the presence of a diluent (chlorobenzene), the method is carried out at a temperature of between 100 and 130°C. The technical result is to introduce gem-diphosphonic functional groups by the treatment of spherically granulated cross-linked macroporous acrylonitrile-divinylbenzene copolymer with phosphorous acid, which simplifies the method for production and increases capacity and selectivity of the synthesized sorbent for indium, thus improving a complex of the application properties of the material.