Method for manufacturing metallic nanoparticle dispersions

Preparation of metal nanoparticle dispersion, comprises producing a two-phase system from an organic phase, and a reducing phase, where the organic phase is amphiphilic branched dendritic macromolecules and their complexed ion of a metal or many different metal ions dissolved in a suitable solvent; (b) reducing the dendritic branched macromolecule complexed metal ions at the phase boundary of the two-phase system; and (c) terminating the reduction reaction by separating the two phases. Preparation of metal nanoparticle dispersion, comprises either (a) producing a two-phase system from an organic phase, and a reducing phase, where the organic phase is amphiphilic branched dendritic macromolecules and their complexed ion of a metal or many different metal ions dissolved in a suitable solvent; (b) reducing the dendritic branched macromolecule complexed metal ions at the phase boundary of the two-phase system; and (c) terminating the reduction reaction by separating the two phases and forming a storage-stable dispersion of finely distributed metal nanoparticles, which is applied to substrate surfaces; or mixing a combination of metal and metal oxide nanoparticle with a solvent comprising at least a dendritic branched macromolecule and further metal ion and/or precursor, before the actual application step. Independent claims are included for: (1) the metal nanoparticle dispersions obtained by the above process; (2) a coating obtained from the metal nanoparticle dispersion for kits of products, where at least a part of a product surface or internal surfaces is applied and/or directly incorporated into the interior portion of the product; (3) an antimicrobial, bacteria growth inhibiting and/or fungicidal kit comprising a surfaces layer from the metal nanoparticle dispersion, which is applied by pouring, immersing, spraying, lolling or centrifugating, dried layers and/or a single layer with a thickness of 5-1000 nm; and (4) multifunctional layers comprising a coating next to microbiocide metal nanoparticle, preferably oxidic nature, preferably semiconductive metal oxide, where the different nanoparticle species are at least optionally, partially and intermediately contacted. Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallnanopartikeldispersionen mit dendritisch, in der Regel statistisch verzweigten Polymeren bzw. Makromolekülen als Templaten und Trägern sowie Stabilisatoren bzw. Komplexbildnern, bei denen die Einbringung und Reduktion der Metallion