SURFACTANT COMPOUNDS

Fatty esters of oligoesters of a dicarboxylic acid and a polyol retaining at least one free hydroxyl group, particularly of the formula (I): R1-[OR2O-C(O)-R3-(O)C-]m-R4 (I), where R1 is H, a monocarboxylic acid group, or R6O-[C(O)-R3-(O)C]-; R2s are residues of polyols having at least one substituen...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	BEVINAKATTI, Hanamanthsa, Shankarsa, WAITE, Alan, Geoffrey
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre ; ger
Schlagworte:	ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL ADHESIVES ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES CANDLES CHEMISTRY COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS DETERGENTS DYES EXPLOSIVES EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM FIRELIGHTERS FUELS FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR HUMAN NECESSITIES HYGIENE LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LUBRICANTS MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVINGCARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONSONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS MANUFACTURE THEREOF MATCHES MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE METALLURGY MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS NATURAL GAS NATURAL RESINS ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS PAINTS PEAT PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES POLISHES PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL RESIN SOAPS SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETPREPARATIONS SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Fatty esters of oligoesters of a dicarboxylic acid and a polyol retaining at least one free hydroxyl group, particularly of the formula (I): R1-[OR2O-C(O)-R3-(O)C-]m-R4 (I), where R1 is H, a monocarboxylic acid group, or R6O-[C(O)-R3-(O)C]-; R2s are residues of polyols having at least one substituent free hydroxyl; R3s are hydrocarbylene; R4 is -OH, -OM where M is a salt forming metal, amine or ammonium, -OR6, or -OR2O-R7; R5 is C7 to C21 hydrocarbyl; R6 is C8 to C22 hydrocarbyl; R7 is H, or -C(O)R5; and m is 1 to 20; provided that at least one of R1 and R4 is or includes a C8 to C22 group, are surfactants. A range of surfactant properties can be obtained by varying the molecules within these ranges. Especially where R2 is derived from a higher polyol e.g. sorbitol, R3 is C2 to C6, and the fatty terminal group is C8 to C14, the products can be highly water soluble and effective oil in water emulsifiers.