High density connector

Electrical connectors capable of being mounted on circuit substrates by BGA techniques are disclosed. There is at least one recess (20,22,24,26,28) on the exterior side of the connector elements. A conductive contact (16) extends from adjacent the interior side of the into the recess on the exterior side of the housing. A controlled volume of solder paste is introduced into the recess. A fusible electrically conductive element, in the form of solder balls (82,100) is positioned in the recess. The connector is subjected to a reflow process to fuse the solder ball (82,100) to the portion of the contact extending into said recess. Contacts (66) are secured in the insulative housing of the connector by deformable sections that minimize stress imposed on the housing, thereby reducing warpage. Solder resist areas are formed on central portions of the contacts to promote uniformity of solder volume. As a result of these features, substantial coplanarity of the BGA array along the mounting interface of the connector is achieved.