STAINLESS-STEEL PIPE FOR OIL WELL AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
A steel composition contains: 0.05% or less of C; 0.5% or less of Si; 0.20% to 1.80% of Mn; 0.03% or less of P; 0.005% or less of S; 14.0% to 18.0% of Cr; 5.0% to 8.0% of Ni; 1.5% to 3.5% of Mo; 0.5% to 3.5% of Cu; 0.05% or less of Al; 0.20% or less of V; 0.01% to 0.15% of N; and 0.006% or less of O...
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Zusammenfassung: | A steel composition contains: 0.05% or less of C; 0.5% or less of Si; 0.20% to 1.80% of Mn; 0.03% or less of P; 0.005% or less of S; 14.0% to 18.0% of Cr; 5.0% to 8.0% of Ni; 1.5% to 3.5% of Mo; 0.5% to 3.5% of Cu; 0.05% or less of Al; 0.20% or less of V; 0.01% to 0.15% of N; and 0.006% or less of O on a mass basis, and satisfies the following expressions: Cr + 0.65Ni + 0.6Mo + 0.55Cu - 20C ≥ 18.5 and Cr + Mo +0.3Si - 43.5C - 0.4Mn - Ni - 0.3Cu - 9N ≤ 11 (where Cr, Ni, Mo, Cu, C, Si, Mn, and N represent their respective contents (mass%)). After such a steel pipe material is formed into a steel pipe, the steel pipe is quenched by cooling after heating to a temperature of the AC3 transformation point or more and tempered at a temperature of the AC1 transformation point or less. The composition may further contain at least one element of Nb and Ti; at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr, B, and W; or Ca, singly or in combination. Preferably, the steel pipe has a martensitic structure containing 5 to 25 percent by volume of a residual austenite phase, or further containing 5% percent by volume or less of a ferrite phase. Thus, the resulting stainless steel pipe for oil country tubular goods exhibits a superior corrosion resistance even in extremely severe, corrosive environments containing carbon dioxide gas (CO2), chloride ions (Cl) , or the like. |
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