NAD PHOSPHITE OXIDOREDUCTASE A NOVEL CATALYST FROM BACTERIA FOR REGENERATION OF NAD(P)H

A gene encoding an enzyme required for operation of a novel biochemical pathway for oxidation of the reduced phosphorus (P) compound phosphite was cloned from Pseudomonas and also found in other bacteria. The enzyme (designated PtxD) was overproduced in the host Escherichia coli by use of a recombin...

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Hauptverfasser:	VRTIS, JENNIFER, M, WILSON, MARLENA, VAN DER DONK, WILFRED, A, METCALF, WILLIAM, GARCIA COSTAS, AMAYA, M, WHITE, ANDREA, K
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre ; ger
Schlagworte:	BEER BIOCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY COMPOSITIONS THEREOF CULTURE MEDIA ENZYMOLOGY FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIREDCHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERSFROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE METALLURGY MICROBIOLOGY MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING PROPAGATING, PRESERVING OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS SPIRITS VINEGAR WINE
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Zusammenfassung:	A gene encoding an enzyme required for operation of a novel biochemical pathway for oxidation of the reduced phosphorus (P) compound phosphite was cloned from Pseudomonas and also found in other bacteria. The enzyme (designated PtxD) was overproduced in the host Escherichia coli by use of a recombinant system and purified to homogeneity via a two-step affinity protocol and characterized. The enzyme stoichiometrically produces NADH and phosphate from NAD and phosphite. Mechanistic studies indicate stereoselective transfer of hydride from phosphite to the Re-face of NAD with observed steady-state kinetic isotope effects of 2.1 on Vmax and 1.8 on Vmax/Km. The novel enzyme is useful for methods requiring regenerating the cofactor NADH, for use in synthetic oxidoreductases, and to synthesize chiral compounds, complex carbohydrates, and isotopically-labelled compounds.