Droplet and filament target stabilizer for EUV source nozzles

An EUV radiation source (10) that creates a stable solid target filament. The source (10) includes a nozzle assembly (12) having a condenser chamber (14) for cryogenically cooling a gaseous target material into a liquid state. The liquid target material is forced through an orifice (16) of a target...

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Hauptverfasser: ORSINI, ROCCO A, PETACH, MICHAEL B, MCGREGOR, ROY D
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; fre ; ger
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Zusammenfassung:An EUV radiation source (10) that creates a stable solid target filament. The source (10) includes a nozzle assembly (12) having a condenser chamber (14) for cryogenically cooling a gaseous target material into a liquid state. The liquid target material is forced through an orifice (16) of a target filament generator into an evaporation chamber (26) as a liquid target stream (18). The evaporation chamber (26) has a higher pressure than a vacuum process chamber (26) of the source (10) to allow the liquid target material to freeze into a target filament in a stable manner. The frozen target filament is emitted from the evaporation chamber into the process chamber (26) as a stable target filament towards a target area (20). The higher pressure in the evaporation chamber (26) can be the result of the evaporative cooling of the target material alone or in combination with a supplemental gas.