OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK WITH PROTECTION PATHS

The working fibre and protection fibre between pairs of nodes are shared between adjacent rings in a network, such that working traffic on the working fibre between the pair of nodes can be protected by the ring architecture of either of adjacent rings. A network management system routes signals across the network and dictates which rings within the network provide protection for the signal route. The ring structure enables protection for signal traffic on a ring to be protected by the ring protocols, providing rapid protection switching. It is also possible to select the location of protection bandwidth for a signal path across the network. In this way, protection bandwidth is shares and can also be configured to optimise the use of the total available protection bandwidth.