MONOPROPELLANT AND PROPELLANT COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING MONO AND POLYAMINOGUANIDINE DINITRATE

A pyrotechnic gas generant composition including a high oxygen balance fuel that is the resulting reaction product of an aminoguanidine or polyaminoguanidine salt and nitric acid, namely, aminoguanidine dinitrate, diaminoguanidine dinitrate, and triaminoguanidine dinitrate. Specifically, aminoguanid...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	LUNDSTROM, NORMAN, H
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre ; ger
Schlagworte:	BLASTING CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY COMBUSTION ENGINES EXPLOSIVES EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART) HEATING HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS JET-PROPULSION PLANTS LIGHTING MANUFACTURE THEREOF MATCHES MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST MECHANICAL ENGINEERING METALLURGY PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES VEHICLES IN GENERAL VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISEPROVIDED FOR WEAPONS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A pyrotechnic gas generant composition including a high oxygen balance fuel that is the resulting reaction product of an aminoguanidine or polyaminoguanidine salt and nitric acid, namely, aminoguanidine dinitrate, diaminoguanidine dinitrate, and triaminoguanidine dinitrate. Specifically, aminoguanidine dinitrate, diaminoguanidine dinitrate, and triaminoguanidine dinitrate can be used as monopropellants or in combination with oxidizers and additives as a solid bipropellant composition. In each instance, the high oxygen balance fuel(s) of the present invention provide(s) both high gas output and low production of solid combustion products. Specifically, the high oxygen balance fuel(s) may be incorporated into gas generators, gun propellants, inflation and expulsion devices, flotation devices, pyrotechnics, fire suppression devices and smokeless, reduced smoke and metallized rocket propellants.