System and method for purging database update image files after completion of associated transactions

A primary computer system has a database, application programs that modify the local database, and a transaction manager that stores audit records in a local image trail reflecting those application program modifications to the local database. In a remote backup system, a Receiver process receives audit records from the primary system. The audit records include audit update and audit backout records indicating database updates and database backouts generated by transactions executing on the primary system. The Receiver stores the audit update and audit backout records in one or more image trails. For each image trail there is an Updater process that applies to a backup database volume the database updates and backouts indicated by the audit update and audit backout records in the image trail. The remote backup system periodically executes a file purge procedure, which identifies the oldest transaction table from among the transaction tables in the last image trail file accessed for each of the image trails. Then, for each image trail, the file purge procedure accesses the image trial files in a predefined chronological order and for each accessed image trail file it compares a first set of newest transaction identifiers in the file's transaction table with a second set of oldest transaction identifiers in the identified oldest transaction table. The procedure purges the accessed image trail file only when all of the transaction identifiers in the first set are older than corresponding transaction identifiers in the second set.