Supported metallocene complexes with heterofunctional groups on the cyclopentodienyl system for use as catalyst
Geträgerte Katalysatorsysteme, erhältlich durch a) Umsetzung eines feinteiligen Trägers mit einer α-Trisalkoxysilyl-ω-halogenalkyl-Verbindung, b) Zugabe eines Metallocenkomplexes mit heterofunktionellen Gruppen am Cyclopentadienylsystem, c) Umsetzung mit einem quaternisierenden Agens und d) gegebene...
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Zusammenfassung: | Geträgerte Katalysatorsysteme, erhältlich durch a) Umsetzung eines feinteiligen Trägers mit einer α-Trisalkoxysilyl-ω-halogenalkyl-Verbindung, b) Zugabe eines Metallocenkomplexes mit heterofunktionellen Gruppen am Cyclopentadienylsystem, c) Umsetzung mit einem quaternisierenden Agens und d) gegebenenfalls Zugabe einer Alumoxanverbindung in der angegebenen Reihenfolge.
New supported catalyst systems prepd. by the following method: (a) reaction of a fine particled carrier with an alpha -tris-alkoxysilyl- OMEGA -haloalkyl cpd.; (b) addn. of a metallocene complex of formula (I); (c) reaction with a quaternising agent of formula (V); and (d) opt. addn. of an open chain or cyclic alumoxane cpd. of formula (VI) or (VII). M = Ti, Zr, Hf,V, Nb or Ta; X = F, Cl, Br, I, H 1-10C alkyl, 6-15C aryl or -OR ; R = 1-10C alkyl, 6-15C aryl, 1-10C alkyl, 6-20C aryl, 6-20C aryl - 1-10C alkyl, 1-10C fluoroalkyl or 6-20C fluoroaryl; R -R and R -R = H, 1-10C alkyl, opt.1-10C alkyl substd. 5-7 membered cycloalkyl or 6-15C aryl(alkyl),with which two neighbouring gps. may opt. form 4-15C cyclic gps., or Si(R )3; R = 1-10C alkyl, 6-15C aryl or 3-10C cycloalkyl; R = : Q = N,P, As, Sb or Bi; R , R = 1-10C alkyl, 3-15C cycloalkyl, 6-15C aryl, 1-10C alkyl- 6-20C aryl, 6-20C aryl -1-10C alkyl, 1-10C fluoroalkyl or 5-20C fluoroaryl, or R and R may form a 2-15C heterocyclic gp. contg. 1-8 heteroatoms from main gps. III-VI of the periodic table; R = H, 1-10C alkyl, opt.1-10C alkyl substd. 5-7 membered cycloalkyl, 6-15C aryl(alkyl) in which two neighbouring gps. may opt. form 4-15C cyclic gps. Si(R )3 or a gp. of formula R = 1-10C alkyl, 6-15C aryl or 3-10C cycloalkyl; Q = N, P, As, Sb, or Bi; R , R = 1-10C alkyl, 3-15C cycloalkyl, 6-15C aryl, 1-10C alkyl 6-20C aryl, 6-20C aryl -1-10C alkyl, 1-10C fluoroalkyl, 6-20C fluoroaryl or R14 and R15 may form a 2-15C heterocyclic gp.contg. 1-8 heteroatoms from main gps. III-VI of the periodic table; Y = a gp. of formula Z = Si,Ge, Sn or C; R -R = H, 1-10C alkyl, 3-10C cycloalkyl or 6-15C aryl, with two neighbouring gps. opt. forming a 4-15C cyclic gp.; A = 1-10C alkyl, 3-15C cycloalkyl, 6-15C aryl, 1-10C alkyl-6-20C aryl, 6-20C aryl-1-10C alkyl, 1-10C fluoroalkyl or 6-20C fluoroaryl; X = F, Cl, Br, I, SO3, SO4 or NO3; a = 1-2; R = 1-4C alky; and m = 5-30. Also claimed are (i) the prepn. of the supported catalyst systems, and (ii) use of the catalyst systems for the prepn. of 2-10C alk-1-enes at -50 to 300 degrees C. 0.5-3000 bar. |
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