Process for the preparation of hydrocarbon mixtures containing alkyl tert-alkyl ethers

Crude hydrocarbons with a high sulphur content of up to 1,500 ppm, of which up to 500 ppm are in the form of mercaptans, disulphides or a mixture of these can be reacted simultaneously with an alkanol or alkanediol and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst in such a way that, at the same time, the...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	BISTERHANS JUERGEN, TSCHORN. HERBERT, STRUEVERWERNER, STUEWEARND, WAGNERRUDOLF
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre ; ger
Schlagworte:	ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS APPARATUS THEREFOR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS FUELS GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LUBRICANTS METALLURGY MINERAL WAXES ORGANIC CHEMISTRY PEAT PERFORMING OPERATIONS PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS REFORMING OF NAPHTHA TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Crude hydrocarbons with a high sulphur content of up to 1,500 ppm, of which up to 500 ppm are in the form of mercaptans, disulphides or a mixture of these can be reacted simultaneously with an alkanol or alkanediol and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst in such a way that, at the same time, the tert-olefins are etherified, highly unsaturated compounds partially hydrogenated and the alkenes partially isomerised if the catalytic agent employed is a cation exchanger having SO3H groups and which furthermore contains 0.2-20 g of Ni, Pd or a mixture of a metal of a first group consisting of Pd, Ru, Rh and Pt and a metal from a second group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ag and W, calculated as metal, per l of cation exchanger, where, in the case of a mixture, the metals from the first and the second group are present in a ratio by weight of 1:4-4:1.