IMPROVED ELECTRODE FOR HIGH CURRENT DENSITY PLASMA ARC TORCH

The diameter of a hafnium insert press fit into the bottom end of a copper electrode varies as a function of the level of current carried by the electrode. The diameter is the minimum necessary to support emission at that current level while also protecting the copper body against attack by the arc....

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	COUCH, RICHARD, W, BAECKANDER, PATRIK 27 PROSPECT STREET, SOBR, JOHN, LU, ZHIPENG 4 ELA STREET, SANDERS, NICHOLAS, A, LUO, LIFENG R.R. 4, BOX 800
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ELECTRICITY MACHINE TOOLS METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR PERFORMING OPERATIONS PLASMA TECHNIQUE PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OFNEUTRONS PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMICBEAMS SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING TRANSPORTING WELDING WORKING BY LASER BEAM
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	The diameter of a hafnium insert press fit into the bottom end of a copper electrode varies as a function of the level of current carried by the electrode. The diameter is the minimum necessary to support emission at that current level while also protecting the copper body against attack by the arc. The insert is generally circular and preferably extends completely through the bottom wall to a circulating flow of cooling water at a hollow interior of the electrode. The bottom wall includes an annular recess in a portion of the copper wall surrounding the insert. A coolant inlet tube extends into the recess in a spaced relationship to provide a high flow velocity of the coolant over the interior rear surface of the electrode.