Localized vacuum apparatus and method

Apparatus (10) generates a localized, non-contact vacuum seal at a selected process region (15) of a workpiece surface (13) and includes a vacuum body (42) with a workpiece-facing surface (44) having a plurality of concentric grooves (46a-d) and a central bore (52) through which a process energy bea...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: EDWARDS, DAVID, JR, GUARINO, NICHOLAS, ECONOMOU, NICHOLAS P
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; fre ; ger
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Zusammenfassung:Apparatus (10) generates a localized, non-contact vacuum seal at a selected process region (15) of a workpiece surface (13) and includes a vacuum body (42) with a workpiece-facing surface (44) having a plurality of concentric grooves (46a-d) and a central bore (52) through which a process energy beam (17) can be transmitted. The method of generating a localized vacuum seal includes placing the vacuum body (42) into selected proximity with the process region (15) of the workpiece surface (13), and differentially evacuating the grooves (46b-d), thereby defining differentially pumped vacuum chambers which reduce the influx of atmospheric particles to the process region (15). A selected control gas from source (24) is introduced into a vacuum body groove (46a) to further reduce the influx of atmospheric particles to the process region (15), and selected process gases can be introduced into the vacuum body (42) to react with the process beam (17).