SCATTERED TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTANCE IMMUNOASSAY SYSTEM

A new immunoassay system is provided for the detection of ligands or ligand binding partners in solution in a heterogeneous format. The invention relies upon the detection of back scattered light from an evanescent wave disturbed by the presence of a colloidal gold label brought to the interface by...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: DONDERO, RICHARD S, SCHUTT, ERNEST G, MEYER, RAYMOND E, HANSEN, WILLIAM P, HOVORKA, GEORGE B
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:A new immunoassay system is provided for the detection of ligands or ligand binding partners in solution in a heterogeneous format. The invention relies upon the detection of back scattered light from an evanescent wave disturbed by the presence of a colloidal gold label brought to the interface by an immunological reaction. The evanescent wave existing at the interface in turn is the result of a totally internally reflected incident light wave. Placement of the detector at a back angle above the critical angle insures a superior signal-to-noise ratio.