METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LIQUID DIANHYDRO-HEXITOLE MIXTURES FROM HEXITOLES, AND THEIR USE IN THE PRODUCTION OF POLYMERS

Liquid dianhydrohexitol mixtures are prepared from diacylation products of hexitols and compounds such as organic carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carboxylic acid halides, ketene and carbonic acid ester derivatives. More specifically, such diacylation products are simultaneously dehydra...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	HAJEK, MANFRED, MEYBORG, HOLGER, SALZBURG, HERBERT
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; ger
Schlagworte:	CHEMISTRY COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONSONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS METALLURGY ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Liquid dianhydrohexitol mixtures are prepared from diacylation products of hexitols and compounds such as organic carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carboxylic acid halides, ketene and carbonic acid ester derivatives. More specifically, such diacylation products are simultaneously dehydrated and isomerized by subjecting them to a temperature of at least 130 DEG C. in the presence of a strong acid to yield diacylated dianhydrohexitol isomer mixtures. These isomer mixtures are then converted to dianhydrohexitol isomer mixtures by hydrolysis or transesterification. Suitable strong acids include proton acids, Lewis acids and heterogeneous acid catalysts (e.g., ion exchange resins). The mixtures of the present invention are characterized by a minimal tendency towards crystallization. These mixtures are particularly useful as chain extending agents in the production of polyurethanes.