PROCESS FOR PREPARING WATER-SOLUBLE PHOSPHONOMETHYL-CELLULOSE ETHERS

PROCESS FOR PREPARING WATER-SOLUBLE PHOSPHONOMETHYL-CELLULOSE ETHERS

Disclosed is a process for preparing water-soluble phosphonomethyl ethers of cellulose from cellulose and halogenomethane phosphonic acid or one of its salts or acid derivatives, in an aqueous, alkaline medium. The process is carried out in such a way that, for each mole of the cellulose, from about...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: HOLST, ARNO, BRANDT, LOTHAR
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; ger
Schlagworte:
CHEMISTRY
COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
DERIVATIVES THEREOF
METALLURGY
ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
POLYSACCHARIDES
THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Disclosed is a process for preparing water-soluble phosphonomethyl ethers of cellulose from cellulose and halogenomethane phosphonic acid or one of its salts or acid derivatives, in an aqueous, alkaline medium. The process is carried out in such a way that, for each mole of the cellulose, from about 2.1 to 15 moles of hydroxide ions and from about 0.4 to 3.0 moles of halogenomethane phosphonate ions as etherifying agent are caused to react in from about 3 to 50 parts by weight, per part by weight of the cellulose, of a mixture which is composed of an inert, preferably water-miscible organic solvent and water and in which the proportion of water ranges from about 2 to 60 percent by weight, the reaction is continued until the phosphonomethyl cellulose has a DS of at least about 0.13.