Method for improving the definition of a video image

Beim vorliegenden Verfahren, das der Verbesserung der Auflösung eines Videobildes dient, wird ermittelt, wieviele Punkte eines Bildes oder Teilbildes eine erste und wieviele Punkte eine zweite Helligkeitsschwelle (h1 bzw. h2) erreichen. Entsprechend dem Ergebnis wird die Verstärkung oder der Gleichstrompegel des Videosignals um einen bestimmten Betrag verändert. Je zwei Helligkeitsschwellen (h1 und h2) sind im unteren und je zwei Helligkeitsschwellen (h3 und h4) im oberen Helligkeitsbereich des Videosignals festgelegt. 1. A method for improving the resolution of a video image by regulating the background brightness and/or the contrast, in that the amplification or the direct current level, as the case may be, of the video signal is automatically regulated, where the image dots of extreme lower and upper brightness are represented by a uniform predetermined lowest or uppermost brightness value on the basis of an accumulation distribution, characterised in that by means of two regulation steps carried out independently, in each case either the background brightness or the contrast of the video signal is respectively regulated in a discriminating manner with the aid of two predetermined brightness thresholds, h1, h2 or h3 and h4 for each regulating step, which regulation steps fulfil the conditions h1 < h2 and h3 < h4, that all image dots of the entire image or of a selected component thereof are examined as to the brightness h independently of their location on the image in order to determine which numbers ka, kb, kc and kd of image dots from their total number K are present in the brightness regions h < h1, h < h2, h > h3 and h > h4, where a limit value k1, k2, k3 and k4 is predetermined for each number of these image dots ka, kb, kc and kd, that the regulation step affects the corresponding regulation parameter in such manner that if ka > k1 the number ka is reduced, if kb < k2 the number kb is increased and if ka < k1 and kb > k2 no effect occurs, the regulation parameter when regulating the background brightness the direct current level of the video signal is considered and when regulating the contrast the amplification of the video signal is considered, and that the other regulation step affects the corresponding regulation parameter in such a manner that if kc < k3 the number kc is increased, if kd > k4 the number kd is reduced, and if kc > k3 and kd < k4 no effect occurs.