De-ashing lubricating oils

A process for the production of an essentially ash-free oil stock from a lubricating oil containing ash-forming components comprising (a) contacting said lubricating oil with an aqueous ammonium salt treating agent; (b) removing a major portion of the water from the mixture resulting from combining...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	GRAY, BOBBY GENE, NOWACK, GERHARD PAUL, TABLER, DONALD CALVIN, JOHNSON, MARVIN MERRILL
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre ; ger
Schlagworte:	CHEMISTRY CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS FUELS LUBRICANTS LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS METALLURGY MINERAL WAXES PEAT PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS REFORMING OF NAPHTHA TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATINGINGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A process for the production of an essentially ash-free oil stock from a lubricating oil containing ash-forming components comprising (a) contacting said lubricating oil with an aqueous ammonium salt treating agent; (b) removing a major portion of the water from the mixture resulting from combining said aqueous solution and said lubricating oil; (c) heating at least a portion of the product resulting from step (b) at a temperature in the range of about 320 DEG to about 420 DEG C for a period of time sufficient to decompose at least a portion of any ammonium salts of sulfonic acid and dialkyldithiophosphoric acid that are contained therein; (d) cooling the product from step (c) to a temperature in the range of about 150 DEG to about 180 DEG C; and (e) separating the solids from the product of step (d), optionally with subsequent hydrotreating and stripping of the oil thus obtained.