SOLAR INTENSIFIED GREEN HOUSE COMPLEX
A solar intensified green house complex relates to agriculture and can be used for growing plants with lesser consumption of electric and thermal energy due to the greater use of solar energy for heating and lighting inner space of the green house premises with simultaneous intensification of plants...
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Format: | Patent |
Sprache: | eng ; rus |
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Zusammenfassung: | A solar intensified green house complex relates to agriculture and can be used for growing plants with lesser consumption of electric and thermal energy due to the greater use of solar energy for heating and lighting inner space of the green house premises with simultaneous intensification of plants growth, and in some embodiments with no consumption of electric and thermal energy.The solar intensified green house complex comprises: a base, a transparent heat-insulating dome-shaped surface with circular transparent heat-insulating aperture in the centre, the surface is supported by rests mounted on the base and made of roofing blocks from a light-tight material with low thermal conductivity, with a plurality of through holes in the form of truncated cones or pyramids coated inside by beam-reflecting material facing inside or outside of the transparent heat-insulating dome-like surface by their vertexes, and closed inside and outside by inserts from a transparent material, wherein the surface of said blocks facing inside the transparent heat-insulating dome-shaped surface and free from through and operation holes is coated with the beam-reflecting material, areas with plants being grown, main and auxiliary technological equipment and systems of plants life support arranged inside transparent heat-insulating dome-like surface, helio-absorbing, heat-accumulating reservoir of two capacities, the first of which is filled with water and arranged on the base in the centre of the transparent heat-insulating dome-like surface and co-axially with it, the second is placed inside the first co-axially with it and isolated by sides and from the bottom with a low-conductivity material, and closed from above with transparent heat-insulating material and filled, for instance, with sodium chloride, two light reflectors in the form of truncated pyramids water cooled from the first capacity, or polyhedral truncated pyramids, the first of which with outer side light-reflecting surface is mounted with the vertex downward outside above the transparent heat-insulating dome-like surface co-axially, and the second is hollow with outer and inner side light-reflecting surfaces is mounted co-axially with the first reflector, with the vertex upward, inside the transparent heat-insulating dome-like surface, above the helio-absorbing heat-insulating reservoir, preferably flat beam-reflecting panels are arranged on the adjoining the heat-insulating dome-like surface area, concentrically t |
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