Einlagerungs- und Blähprodukte, hergestellt mit funktionellen monomerischen organischen Verbindungen; solche enthaltende Kompositmaterialien und Methoden zum rheologischen Modifizieren mittels dieser Materialien

Intercalates formed by contacting a layered material, e.g., a phyllosilicate, with an intercalant monomer having a functionality selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl; a polyhydroxyl; an aromatic ring; a carbonyl; a carboxylic acid; a polycarboxylic acid; an aldehyde; a ketone; an amine; an amide; an ether; an ester; and mixtures thereof, to sorb or intercalate the intercalant monomer between adjacent platelets of the layered material. Sufficient intercalant monomer is sorbed between adjacent platelets to expand the adjacent platelets to a spacing of at least about 5 ANGSTROM (as measured after water removal to a maximum of 5% by weight water), up to about 100 ANGSTROM and preferably in the range of about 10-45 ANGSTROM , so that the intercalate easily can be exfoliated into individual platelets. The intercalated complex can be combined with an organic liquid into a viscous carrier material, for delivery of the carrier material, or for delivery of an active compound; or the intercalated complex can be combined with a matrix polymer to form a strong, filled polymer matrix.