Prozess zur Verminderung von Abfällen bei der Herstellung von Acrylnitril

A process for the substantial reduction or complete elimination of ammonium sulfate generated during the production of acrylonitrile by the direct ammoxidation of propylene/propane, ammonia and an oxygen containing gas (e.g. air) over a fluid bed catalyst wherein the improvement comprises introducin...

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Hauptverfasser: BIGLER, KENNETH L., AURORA, OHIO 44202, US, SEELY, MICHAEL J., TWINSBURG, OHIO 44087, US, KECKLER, KENNETH P., LIMA, OHIO 45805, US, MIKO, STEVE J., HUDSON, OHIO 44236, US, SHUKI, ALBERT R., JR., SAGAMORE HILLS, OHIO 44067, US, ROWE, STEVEN J., MEDINA, OHIO 44256, US, FRIEDRICH, MARIA S., LYNDHURST,1OHIO 44124, US, REILING, VINCENT G., SHAKER HEIGHTS, OHIO 44120, US, BOTT, PAUL E., VICTORIA, TEXAS 77901, US, SOCKELL, EDWARD J., PORT LAVACA, TEXAS 77979, US, SURESH, DEV D., HUDSON, OHIO 44236, US, KOCJANCIC, FRANK J., INDEPENDENCE, OHIO 44131, US, SHAW, WILFRID G., LYNDHURST, OHIO 44124, US, TROTT, LOUIS R., SOLON, OHIO 44139, US
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Sprache:ger
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Zusammenfassung:A process for the substantial reduction or complete elimination of ammonium sulfate generated during the production of acrylonitrile by the direct ammoxidation of propylene/propane, ammonia and an oxygen containing gas (e.g. air) over a fluid bed catalyst wherein the improvement comprises introducing methanol into said reactor in the upper portion of the reactor at a location where the methanol reacts with at least a portion if not substantially all of the excess ammonia without affecting the acrylonitrile yield. Preferably, methanol is introduced into the reactor at below its coking temperature. In particular, when an oxygen lean fluid bed catalyst is utilized, an additional oxygen containing gas is introduced into the reaction at a distance between about 8 to 14 inches from the methanol feed location.