Bildanzeigesysteme

Images are presented on a display (206) to produce the perception of viewpoint motion in a three-dimensional workspace. The user can indicate a point of interest (POl) or other region on a surface in an image and request viewpoint motion. In response, another image is presented from a viewpoint that is displaced as requested. The user can request viewpoint motion radially toward or away from the POl, and can also request viewpoint motion laterally toward a normal of the surface at the POl. Radial and lateral viewpoint motion can be combined. The orientation of the viewpoint can be shifted during lateral motion to keep the POl in the field of view, and can also be shifted to bring the POl toward the center of the field of view. In a sequence of steps of viewpoint motion, the radial viewpoint displacement in each step can be a proportion of the distance to the POl so that the radial displacements follow a logarithmic function and define an asymptotic path that approaches but does not reach the POl. One proportion can be used for approaching the POl and another for retreating from the POl, so that an approach step followed by a retreat step returns the viewpoint to the same position. Similarly, each step's lateral viewpoint displacement can be a proportion of the distance to the normal, either along an arc or a chord, so that the lateral displacements define an asymptotic path that approaches the normal. The proportion for lateral displacements can be greater than that for radial approach, so that the viewpoint reaches the normal more quickly than it reaches the POl. While requesting viewpoint motion with a keyboard, the user can independently request POl motion with the mouse. In response, the POl moves within the bounds of the surface that includes the POl, and a shape within the image indicates the POl position.