Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer heterocyclischer Verbindungen

1,156,854. Lactones of heterocyclic amines; cephalosporins. ROUSSEL-UCLAF. 15 March, 1967 [15 March, 1966; 30 Sept., 1966], No. 12149/67. Headings C2A and C2C. Novel compounds of the general formula where R is hydrogen or triphenylmethyl in either racemic or optically-active form, are prepared by reacting a compound of formula or an acid addition salt thereof, with an acid to form the corresponding acid addition salt of the γ-lactone of 2-(carboxy-amino-methyl)-5-hydroxymethyl - 3,6 - dihydro - (2H) - 1,3 - thiazine - 4 - carboxylic acid of formula The latter compound, which is claimed per se, is then reacted with triphenylmethyl chloride under non-anhydrous conditions in the presence of a base to form the corresponding N-triphenyl methyl compound which is treated with a reagent capable of activating the carboxylic function thereof, preferably a dialkyl diimide, to form the desired novel compound of the first general formula above wherein R is triphenyl methyl. This may be converted to the corresponding free amine by treatment with an acid. The invention also comprises the acid addition salts of the γ-lactone compounds wherein R is hydrogen. The racemic γ-lactones may be resolved by conventional means. The novel compounds of Formula I above are reacted with thienyl-acetyl chloride to yield the corresponding novel γ-lactone of (Œ)-7-[(2- thienyl) - acetylamino] - desacetyl - cephalosporanic acid, which has antibiotic activity. The γ - lactone of 2 - (tertiarybutoxycarbonyl - phthalimido - methyl) - 5 - hydroxymethyl - 3,6 - dihydro - [2H] - 1,3 - thiazine - 4 - carboxylic acid is prepared by condensing 2-hydroxy-3-mercaptomethyl - but - 2 - en - 4 - olide with t. - butyl - 2 - phthalimido - 3 - aminoacrylate. It is converted to the γ-lactone of 2-tertiarybutoxycarbonyl - amino - methyl) - 5 - hydroxymethyl - 3,6 - dihydro - (2H) - 1,3 - thiazine - 4 - carboxylic acid by reaction with hydrazine hydrate, followed by neutralization of the resulting salt.