NON-CONSUMABLE ELECTRODE FOR THE PLASMA WELDING AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME

A non-consumable electrode for plasma-arc welding in an atmosphere of carbon dioxide or carbon-dioxide-based mixtures, includes a holder of copper or copper alloys and an active insert of hafnium embedded in the holder, with a hafnium oxycarbide layer disposed on the surface of the insert, the latte...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	KISELEV,VIKTOR N.,SU, MEDVEDEV,ALEXANDR J.,SU, BYCHOVSKIJ,DAVID G.,SU, ROSSOMACHO,JAKOV V.,SU, BOLOTNIKOV,ARKADIJ L.,SU
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING ELECTRIC HEATING ELECTRIC LIGHTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ELECTRICITY MACHINE TOOLS METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR PERFORMING OPERATIONS PLASMA TECHNIQUE PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OFNEUTRONS PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMICBEAMS SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING TRANSPORTING WELDING WORKING BY LASER BEAM
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A non-consumable electrode for plasma-arc welding in an atmosphere of carbon dioxide or carbon-dioxide-based mixtures, includes a holder of copper or copper alloys and an active insert of hafnium embedded in the holder, with a hafnium oxycarbide layer disposed on the surface of the insert, the latter also including a graphite layer applied over the hafnium oxycarbide layer. A method of manufacturing the non-consumable electrode includes the steps of joining the holder of copper or copper alloys to the active insert of hafnium, connecting the holder to the negative pole of the power supply, placing the non-consumable electrode in an atmosphere of carbon dioxide, connecting an additional electrode to the positive pole of the power supply with an electric arc struck between the electrodes, forming a hafnium oxycarbide layer on the surface of the active insert at an electric arc current of up to 0.2 I, and subsequently forming a graphite layer over the previously formed hafnium oxycarbide layer as the current is increased from 0.2 I to I at a rate not exceeding 40 amperes per second, where I is the operating current of the non-consumable electrode.