Formation equipment capable of gathering heat and controlling temperature

Formation equipment capable of gathering heat and controlling temperature comprises a cuboid square tube rack, the square tube rack is wrapped with peripheral metal plates for separating the internal environment and the external environment, the space in the square tube rack is divided into a plurality of storage positions, each storage position comprises a movement mechanism for battery formation and a heat exchanger for heat dissipation, and each heat exchanger comprises a cooling fin for conducting heat and a centrifugal fan; the top peripheral metal plate is provided with a driving box for providing power and a heat pump system for conveying heat generated by the driving box to a warehouse position; during working, the movement mechanism is pushed by the air cylinder to contact two stages of the battery, the heat pump system sends heat to a storage position and enables the heat to be uniform through the heat exchanger, and the movement mechanism starts to charge and discharge the battery after the preset