Rail clamping mechanism and rail walking equipment

The utility model relates to the field of rail equipment, and discloses a rail clamping mechanism and rail walking equipment. The rail clamping mechanism comprises a clamping component and an adjusting component, the clamping component comprises a base plate and two clamping rods, and clamping blocks are arranged on the corresponding sides of the first ends of the two clamping rods respectively; the adjusting component comprises a supporting block and an adjusting assembly, and the supporting block is located between the second ends of the two clamping rods. The track walking equipment comprises the clamping mechanism. Based on the rail clamping mechanism provided by the utility model, the adjusting assembly can drive the second ends of the two clamping rods to be close to or far away from each other, so that the first ends of the two clamping plates are far away from or close to each other, and then the two clamping blocks are far away from or close to each other, so that the clamping blocks can be separated