Harvester digging structure and harvester

The utility model provides a harvester excavating structure and a harvester, and relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment. The digging structure of the harvester comprises a rack, a rotating shaft and a digging shovel piece, the rotating shaft is arranged on the rack; the digging shovel piece comprises a digging shovel, a sleeve, an adjusting arm and an adjusting needle, the sleeve is arranged on the rotating shaft in a sleeving mode, the digging shovel and the adjusting arm are both fixedly arranged on the sleeve, and the adjusting needle is pivoted to the adjusting arm; an adjusting hole used for being matched with the adjusting needle is formed in the machine frame. The harvester comprises a harvester body and a harvester digging structure. The end, away from the digging shovel piece, of the rack is pivoted to the harvester body, and a hydraulic mounting base of the rack is connected with the harvester body through a hydraulic rod. The technical effect that the digging angle of the digging