Mud cake removing device of slurry shield tunneling machine and slurry shield tunneling machine

The utility model belongs to the technical field of engineering machinery, and discloses a mud cake removing device of a slurry shield tunneling machine and the slurry shield tunneling machine. The mud cake removing device of the slurry shield tunneling machine comprises a guide rail arranged on a rear partition plate of a slurry bin and a removing assembly slidably arranged on the guide rail, the guide rail is arranged on the whole rear partition plate, the removing assembly comprises a moving part, a driving structure, a shock wave gravel structure and an energy storage structure, and the energy storage structure is connected with the driving structure and the shock wave gravel structure. And the driving structure is connected with the moving part and used for driving the moving part to slide along the guide rail, so that the shock wave lithotripsy structure can shatter mud cakes at any position in the muddy water bin. By means of the structure, mud cakes can be shattered synchronously in the using process