Execution device and operation robot

The utility model provides an execution device and an operation robot, the execution device comprises a working part, the working part can realize one or more functions of accumulated snow cleaning, weed removing, sowing and surface cleaning, and the execution device further comprises a shell; the connecting piece is arranged on the shell, and the connecting piece is configured to be connected with or separated from an external device; and the driving piece is configured to drive the connecting piece to be connected with or separated from an external device under the control of an external force or a computer program, and the driving piece is arranged on the shell. The executive device can be applied to the operation robot, when the operation robot body and the executive device need to be unlocked, the operation robot body and the executive device are quickly unlocked by applying external force to the driving part, the unlocking process is simple, and the consumed time is short. 本申请提供了一种执行装置及作业机器人，执行装置包括工作部件，