Cable structure and cable

The utility model relates to the technical field of cables, and provides a cable structure which comprises a wire, a shielding shield and an insulating layer, the shielding shield is arranged on the outer surface of the wire, and the insulating layer wraps the outer surface of the shielding shield; the shielding shield comprises a wave-absorbing layer, a carrier layer and a metal layer, the metal layer is arranged on the outer surface of the wire, the carrier layer is arranged between the wave-absorbing layer and the metal layer, the insulating layer is arranged on the outer surface of the wave-absorbing layer, the wave-absorbing layer is used for absorbing electromagnetic waves, and the metal layer is arranged between the wave-absorbing layer and the carrier layer. The carrier layer and the metal layer are used for blocking the absorbed electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic wave shielding effect of the cable is improved. In addition, the utility model further provides a cable, and the cable comprises th