Bridge bearing device and bridge

The utility model relates to a bridge bearing device and a bridge. An angle control structure, stretching into a bearing platform reinforcing steel bar, in the bridge bearing device comprises a tension band and a vertically-extending fixing sleeve connected to the tension band. The tension band is coaxially connected to the preset height of the top of the pile foundation concrete; the fixing sleeve is located on the inner side of the hoop ring, the hoop ring is arranged on the outer side of the steel bar stretching into the bearing platform in a sleeving mode, or the fixing sleeve is located on the outer side of the hoop ring, and the hoop ring is connected to the inner side of the steel bar stretching into the bearing platform and surrounded by the steel bar stretching into the bearing platform; the axial direction of the fixing sleeve deviates by a preset angle in the direction away from the axial direction of the hoop and is used for allowing the extending-in bearing platform steel bars to penetrate throug