Fire extinguisher cabinet for railway wagon and railway wagon

The utility model discloses a fire extinguisher cabinet for a railway wagon and the railway wagon, and relates to the field of railway vehicles, the fire extinguisher cabinet comprises a box body, the box body is of a structure with an open top, a fixing structure is arranged in the box body, and the fixing structure can fix at least two fire extinguishers in the box body; one end of the box cover is movably connected with the top of the box body, and the other end of the box cover is connected with the box body through a locking structure; the fire extinguisher cabinet can effectively avoid dangers caused by exposure to the sun due to long-time exposure of the fire extinguisher, at least two dry powder fire extinguishers can be placed in the fire extinguisher cabinet, the equipping requirements of the rail wagon are met, and in addition, the fire extinguisher cabinet can serve as an independent unit module and is suitable for all rail wagons needing to be provided with the fire extinguishers. 本实用新型公开了一种铁路货车用