Elastic wave seismic hammer and elastic wave detection system

The utility model discloses an elastic wave seismic hammer and an elastic wave detection system, and belongs to the technical field of geological prospecting, the elastic wave seismic hammer comprises a hammer head with a sensor and a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is arranged on a base; and a rail which is in sliding fit with the hammer head is arranged above the base. The elastic wave detection system comprises a base station, a host and the elastic wave seismic hammer, the sensor can be wirelessly connected with the detector in the potential subsidence area, the detector is wirelessly connected with the base station, and the host is connected with the base station through a data line. Manual hammer swinging is replaced by the elastic wave earthquake hammer, the hammering energy stability is improved, operation is convenient and labor-saving, and the working efficiency is high; data is transmitted to a base station in a radio mode, the hidden danger of data transmission failure caused by data