Battery module protection structure and battery module

The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, and discloses a battery module protection structure and a battery module, and the battery module protection structure comprises a protection seat and a protection cover. The protection seat is arranged at a high-voltage output electrode of the battery module; a first connecting part and a second connecting part are arranged on the protection seat; the protective cover comprises a cover body part and a first elastic inserting part and a second elastic inserting part which are arranged at the two ends of the cover body part respectively, the first elastic inserting part can be connected with the first connecting part in an inserting mode, and the second elastic inserting part can be connected with the second connecting part in an inserting mode. The elastic insertion connection mode is convenient to operate, the mounting and dismounting efficiency of the protective cover can be improved, meanwhile, the protective cover can be prevented from being da